Display of the Filter Compatibility Chart
A filter compatibility chart is a reference tool that provides information on the chemical compatibility of different types of filter materials with various solvents, chemicals, and solutions. This chart helps users select the appropriate filter material to ensure safe and effective filtration without degrading the filter or contaminating the sample.
Filter Compatibility Chart:
| Chemical/Solvent | Nylon | PTFE | PVDF | PES | CA | RC | Glass Fiber | PP | H-PTFE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Alcohols (e.g., Methanol, Ethanol) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Acetone | Poor | Excellent | Good | Poor | Poor | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Acetonitrile | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Good | Fair | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) | Poor | Excellent | Excellent | Poor | Poor | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Hexane | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Poor | Poor | Poor | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Toluene | Poor | Excellent | Excellent | Poor | Poor | Poor | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Chloroform | Poor | Excellent | Excellent | Poor | Poor | Poor | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Acids (e.g., HCl, HNO₃) | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Poor | Fair | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Bases (e.g., NaOH, KOH) | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Fair | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Salts (e.g., NaCl) | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Oils | Fair | Excellent | Good | Poor | Poor | Poor | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Strong Acids | Limited | Excellent | Good | Limited | Poor | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Chlorinated Solvents | Limited | Excellent | Good | Poor | Poor | Good | Excellent | Excellent | Excellent |
| Proteins / Biological Samples | Binding | Low binding | Low binding | Low binding | Low binding | Low binding | Adsorption | Low binding | Low binding |
Common Filter Materials:
- Nylon (Polyamide)
- Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
- Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)
- Polyethersulfone (PES)
- Cellulose Acetate (CA)
- Regenerated Cellulose (RC)
- Glass Fiber
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Hydrophilic Polytetrafluoroethylene (H-PTFE)
Correspondingly, Hawach provides Nylon Membrane Filters, PTFE Membrane Filters, PVDF Membrane Filters, PES Membrane Filters, CA Membrane Filters, Microporous Glass Fiber Membrane Filters, PP Membrane Filters, MCE Membrane Filters, and other membrane filters for your choice.
Best Material by Application
| Application | Recommended Filters |
|---|---|
| Strong acids/bases | PTFE / PP / H-PTFE |
| Organic solvents (HPLC, GC) | PTFE / RC / H-PTFE |
| Aqueous & biological samples | PES / CA / PVDF / H-PTFE |
| Protein analysis | PES / PVDF / CA / H-PTFE |
| General purpose | Nylon / RC |
| Prefiltration / heavy particulates | Glass Fiber |
Notes on Usage:
- Excellent: The filter material is highly compatible with the solvent/chemical and can be used without significant degradation.
- Good: The filter material is generally compatible, but prolonged exposure might cause slight degradation.
- Fair: The filter material can be used cautiously, but performance may degrade over time.
- Poor: The filter material is not recommended for use with this solvent/chemical, as it may degrade or react.
Considerations When Using the Chart:
- Filter Application: Consider whether you use the filter for sterilization, clarification, particle removal, or chemical filtration, as this can impact your material choice.
- Temperature: High temperatures can alter the compatibility of certain filter materials with solvents or chemicals, so it’s important to consider the operating temperature of your filtration process.
- Chemical Concentration: Compatibility can vary depending on the concentration of the solvent or chemical. High concentrations might affect the filter material differently compared to lower concentrations.
- Sample and Filtration Requirements: The choice of filter material should be based on the specific requirements of your application, including the chemical nature of the sample, the desired pore size, and the need for either hydrophilic or hydrophobic filters.
This chart serves as a general guide, and it’s always recommended to consult the manufacturer’s sheets for specific compatibility information, especially for critical applications.